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SW
corner of the island; private property, not open to public
inspection
Until 1865, most of the grapes grown on the Island were shipped to
Cleveland, Sandusky, Cincinnati, and as far away as St. Louis to
be made into wine. In that year, the Kelley's Island Wine Co. was
formed with a capitalization of $100,000.
At first the company rented facilities, but the next year it began
building a structure to house its wine-making operations; a
special dock was erected on the south side of the Island to convey
the product to off-island markets.
In 1876, a disastrous fire
destroyed the original building, but, by 1878, at the expense of
$55,000, a huge, stone structure was in place. Beneath it four
large, vaulted cellars served as storage and ageing space for the
wine.
The company remained in business until the passage of the 18th
Amendment, which made wine production illegal in the United
States. Subsequently the wooden portions of the building burned,
though the solid stonewalls, much weathered, still stand and the
vaults under the structure remain in good condition. As early as
1872, the Kelleys Island Wine Company produced over twice as many
gallons (163,550) as all of the other Island wineries combined.
From Kelleys Island, A Tour Guide
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