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Her
gross tonnage was 338 tons. Her length was 135 feet. The width over the
guardrails was 32 feet. The width of the beam was 8 feet and 6 inches.
She
was the first steamer on Lake Erie. She was built in 1818 at Black Rock,
near Buffalo and served on the upper lakes. She was owned by the Lake
Erie Steamboat Company, and ran from Buffalo to Detroit, making stops at
Cleveland and Erie. She was wrecked near Point Algino, about 12 miles
from Buffalo, on November 1, 1821.
The
WALK-IN-THE-WATER was the first steamboat on Lake Erie. She was built as
a passenger and freight carrier in 1918, near Buffalo, New York. She was
for service on the upper lakes. She was owned by the Lake Erie Steamboat
Company. She ran from Buffalo to Detroit, making stops at Cleveland and
Erie.
The
steamer was a cross between a steamer and a sailing craft. She carried
two high masts and was fitted with a square-rigged foresail. Her
new-fangled smoke stack stood between the masts amidship. Two large
paddle boxes, which housed her paddle wheels, were placed exactly
amidship and protruded clumsily from her deck. She was about one hundred
fifty feet in overall length, with a thirty-foot beam, and had an
eight-foot depth. Her gross tonnage was three hundred thirty-eight tons.
Her bow was as high as her stern, which was similar to the sailing ships
of that time. She proudly displayed on her bow a carved figurehead of
Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry.
Her
passenger quarters were all below deck. The women's cabins were
partitioned in the forward part of the boat. The men's quarters
followed. Next was the small dining room, and last the tiny smoking
room, which was connected to the baggage room.
Since
the steam whistle had not yet been invented, the WALK-IN-THE-WATER
proudly displayed a small cannon mounted on her forward deck. This was
used to signal the ships intentions. It was always fired just before she
docked to inform the people of the port of her arrival. A farewell shot
was customarily fired upon her departure.
The
name WALK-IN-THE-WATER was given to her by the Indians. She was launched
in May and started on her voyage on August 23, 1818. The power to get
her up the fast current of the Niagara River was almost impossible.
There was 20 pair of oxen used to help her travel from Buffalo to Lake
Erie. She carried twenty‑nine passengers. The fare was $8.00 to
Erie, $15.00 to Cleveland, and $24.00 to Detroit. After making her
stops, the WALK-IN-THE-WATER arrived at Detroit on the morning on August
26, 1818. She was the first steamboat to sail on Lake Erie, Huron, and
Michigan. She was the third steamboat on the Great Lakes.
She
continued to run between Buffalo and Detroit for the rest of the year
and throughout 1819. In June of 1820, she made a trip from Detroit
through Lake Huron to Mackinac Island. She landed with some passengers
and a detachment of U.S. soldiers. In August of 1820, she again went to
Mackinac and from there proceeded to Green Bay on Lake Michigan. It was
the first pleasure cruise in history by a steamboat.
Busy
throughout the season of 1821, the WALK-IN-THE-WATER left Buffalo for
Cleveland in the afternoon of October 31, 1821, with some passengers and
freight. That evening a typical gale blew up. The WALK-IN-THE-WATER
began to leak. She turned back for Buffalo, unable to make much headway
against the storm. One of the anchor ropes broke and the
WALK-IN-THE-WATER began to drag on the anchor. She grounded on the beach
south of the Buffalo harbor entrance. All of the people were safely
shown to shore. Later, when the weather had subsided, it was possible to
salvage her furniture, equipment and machinery.
Her
engine was put into the SUPERIOR in 1822. The SUPERIOR replaced the
WALK-IN-THE-WATER.
Excerpts
from an article by Captain Hamilton. Courtesy of Rutherford B. Hayes
Memorial Library.
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